Every year the international community gathers to remember the victims of genocide. The ceremonies are solemn, the speeches heartfelt, and the
Acquittal of the Accused in the Killing of Shama and Shahzad over Blasphemy Allegations By Dr. Emanuel Adil Ghouri
The Islamabad-based newspaper *The News* reported in its July 10, 2026, edition on the Supreme Court's verdict regarding the case of Shama and Shahzad—a Christian couple who fell victim to religious extremism and were allegedly killed by an enraged mob. According to the newspaper's correspondent, the Supreme Court has acquitted the remaining three convicts who had been sentenced to death by the trial court for burning the Christian couple alive at a brick kiln in Kot Radha Kishan (District Kasur) in November 2014.
A three-member bench headed by Justice Malik Shahzad Ahmed Khan heard the case on Thursday. The court granted the accused the 'benefit of doubt' due to the prosecution's weak case and flaws in the evidence. The court also dismissed the Punjab government's appeal against the High Court's acquittal of 102 accused individuals. It is pertinent to recall that on November 4, 2014, in Kot Radha Kishan, an enraged mob subjected Shahzad Masih and his pregnant wife, Shama Bibi, to severe violence over allegations of blasphemy and subsequently burned them alive in a brick kiln. The police had registered a case against hundreds of named and unidentified individuals. An Anti-Terrorism Court had previously sentenced five of the accused to death after their guilt was proven..Meanwhile, others were handed various prison sentences. Following the hearing of appeals, the Lahore High Court acquitted two of the five convicts sentenced to death, while upholding the death sentences of Irfan, Mehdi, and Riaz. Before discussing this verdict, let us examine the details regarding the terrorism case and the High Court's rulings.
Trial Court Verdict (2016): Lahore's Anti-Terrorism Court (ATC) sentenced five individuals to death. Eight others were sentenced to two years in prison, while the remaining accused were acquitted.
High Court Verdict (2019): The Lahore High Court acquitted two of the five individuals initially sentenced to death due to a lack of evidence, while upholding the death sentences of the remaining three. In separate judicial proceedings in 2018, the Anti-Terrorism Court (ATC) had also acquitted 20 additional suspects.
In light of these decisions, we observe that following such incidents—when international pressure mounts—numerous individuals are arrested to alleviate that pressure, only to be released subsequently in a phased manner.
We witnessed an incident of religious terrorism in Sialkot on December 3, 2021, in which a Sri Lankan national, Priyantha Kumara, was killed and his body burned. Hundreds of individuals were arrested in connection with the case but were released after some time; six people were sentenced to death, yet the sentences were not carried out. Similarly, on June 4, 2022, in Sargodha, religious zealots beat Nazir Masih to death following allegations of blasphemy without any investigation; although hundreds of individuals were arrested in connection with this case, they were subsequently declared innocent and released.
The verdict delivered by the Supreme Court today is not differs from previous rulings; it has sparked a sense of despair and unease among Pakistani Christians. Coming on the heels of the Federal Constitutional Court’s controversial ruling in the Maria Shahbaz case earlier this year—on May 14—this latest Supreme Court decision has eroded minorities' confidence in the judicial system and left them feeling insecure. Collectively, these rulings suggest that, in the eyes of the courts, individuals like Pranta Kumara, Nazir Masih, and the couple Shama and Shahzad were never actually murdered—simply because no evidence of their killings was deemed admissible. Although TV channels broadcast these events and videos showing individuals involved in acts of violence went viral on social media, the powerful, covert hands shielding the accused remain unseen. The killing of Shama and Shahzad was not merely the murder of two people but of three; Shama was four months pregnant at the time, meaning her unborn child was also killed before ever entering the world.
The British Parliament convened a formal session to debate this incident; see details below.
The House notes the petitioners' view that Pakistani laws are systematically biased against non-Muslims and lead to the persecution of Christians such as Shahzad Masih and Shama Bibi—who were beaten, tortured, and burned alive on November 4, 2014. The petitioners therefore call upon the House of Commons to urge the government to use its influence to press Pakistani authorities to ensure that perpetrators of hate-motivated attacks against minorities are punished; to end modern-day slavery in Pakistan; and to suspend aid to Pakistan until its human rights record improves.
Motion presented by Andrew Stephenson, Official Report, 14 January 2015; Volume 590, c. 978.
This resolution was not put forward solely by the British Parliament; relevant bodies of the European Union and the United Nations have also highlighted the abuses committed against minorities.
To gain an in-depth understanding of the systemic impact of this incident on the country's legal landscape, be sure to consult the 'Report on Blasphemy Laws' or the Amnesty International press release that details how these laws lead to abuse and violations.
The Supreme Court's recent verdict sheds light on why Pakistan ranks 130th out of 143 countries globally—and fifth out of six South Asian nations—in the 'World Justice Project Rule of Law Index,' which evaluates justice systems and the rule of law worldwide. Today, the souls of Shama Shahzad and her unborn child—killed before entering the world—along with those of Pranta Kumar and Nazir Masih, cry out in anguish, demanding justice from the aforementioned judges.
A three-member bench headed by Justice Malik Shahzad Ahmed Khan heard the case on Thursday. The court granted the accused the 'benefit of doubt' due to the prosecution's weak case and flaws in the evidence. The court also dismissed the Punjab government's appeal against the High Court's acquittal of 102 accused individuals. It is pertinent to recall that on November 4, 2014, in Kot Radha Kishan, an enraged mob subjected Shahzad Masih and his pregnant wife, Shama Bibi, to severe violence over allegations of blasphemy and subsequently burned them alive in a brick kiln. The police had registered a case against hundreds of named and unidentified individuals. An Anti-Terrorism Court had previously sentenced five of the accused to death after their guilt was proven..Meanwhile, others were handed various prison sentences. Following the hearing of appeals, the Lahore High Court acquitted two of the five convicts sentenced to death, while upholding the death sentences of Irfan, Mehdi, and Riaz. Before discussing this verdict, let us examine the details regarding the terrorism case and the High Court's rulings.
Trial Court Verdict (2016): Lahore's Anti-Terrorism Court (ATC) sentenced five individuals to death. Eight others were sentenced to two years in prison, while the remaining accused were acquitted.
High Court Verdict (2019): The Lahore High Court acquitted two of the five individuals initially sentenced to death due to a lack of evidence, while upholding the death sentences of the remaining three. In separate judicial proceedings in 2018, the Anti-Terrorism Court (ATC) had also acquitted 20 additional suspects.
In light of these decisions, we observe that following such incidents—when international pressure mounts—numerous individuals are arrested to alleviate that pressure, only to be released subsequently in a phased manner.
We witnessed an incident of religious terrorism in Sialkot on December 3, 2021, in which a Sri Lankan national, Priyantha Kumara, was killed and his body burned. Hundreds of individuals were arrested in connection with the case but were released after some time; six people were sentenced to death, yet the sentences were not carried out. Similarly, on June 4, 2022, in Sargodha, religious zealots beat Nazir Masih to death following allegations of blasphemy without any investigation; although hundreds of individuals were arrested in connection with this case, they were subsequently declared innocent and released.
The verdict delivered by the Supreme Court today is not differs from previous rulings; it has sparked a sense of despair and unease among Pakistani Christians. Coming on the heels of the Federal Constitutional Court’s controversial ruling in the Maria Shahbaz case earlier this year—on May 14—this latest Supreme Court decision has eroded minorities' confidence in the judicial system and left them feeling insecure. Collectively, these rulings suggest that, in the eyes of the courts, individuals like Pranta Kumara, Nazir Masih, and the couple Shama and Shahzad were never actually murdered—simply because no evidence of their killings was deemed admissible. Although TV channels broadcast these events and videos showing individuals involved in acts of violence went viral on social media, the powerful, covert hands shielding the accused remain unseen. The killing of Shama and Shahzad was not merely the murder of two people but of three; Shama was four months pregnant at the time, meaning her unborn child was also killed before ever entering the world.
The British Parliament convened a formal session to debate this incident; see details below.
The House notes the petitioners' view that Pakistani laws are systematically biased against non-Muslims and lead to the persecution of Christians such as Shahzad Masih and Shama Bibi—who were beaten, tortured, and burned alive on November 4, 2014. The petitioners therefore call upon the House of Commons to urge the government to use its influence to press Pakistani authorities to ensure that perpetrators of hate-motivated attacks against minorities are punished; to end modern-day slavery in Pakistan; and to suspend aid to Pakistan until its human rights record improves.
Motion presented by Andrew Stephenson, Official Report, 14 January 2015; Volume 590, c. 978.
This resolution was not put forward solely by the British Parliament; relevant bodies of the European Union and the United Nations have also highlighted the abuses committed against minorities.
To gain an in-depth understanding of the systemic impact of this incident on the country's legal landscape, be sure to consult the 'Report on Blasphemy Laws' or the Amnesty International press release that details how these laws lead to abuse and violations.
The Supreme Court's recent verdict sheds light on why Pakistan ranks 130th out of 143 countries globally—and fifth out of six South Asian nations—in the 'World Justice Project Rule of Law Index,' which evaluates justice systems and the rule of law worldwide. Today, the souls of Shama Shahzad and her unborn child—killed before entering the world—along with those of Pranta Kumar and Nazir Masih, cry out in anguish, demanding justice from the aforementioned judges.
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On demand of our readers, I have decided to release E-Book version of "Trial of Pakistani Christian Nation" on website of PCP which can also be viewed on website of Pakistan Christian Congress www.pakistanchristiancongress.org . You can read chapter wise by clicking tab on left handside of PDF format of E-Book.







